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Authentic Rosca de Reyes Recipe: A Sweet King's Crown Bread

Master the art of making a traditional Rosca de Reyes with our easy-to-follow recipe. This sweet, festive bread is perfect for Epiphany celebrations and family gatherings.
Prep Time 45 minutes
Cook Time 2 days 2 hours 40 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings: 10 -12 slices
Course: Bread

Ingredients
  

  • For the Dough:
  • 1 cup 240ml warm milk (105-115°F / 40-46°C)
  • 2 ¼ teaspoons active dry yeast 1 packet
  • ½ cup 100g granulated sugar
  • 4 cups 500g all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 3 large eggs at room temperature
  • ½ cup 113g unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 teaspoon orange zest
  • ½ teaspoon lemon zest
  • For the Topping Masa:
  • ½ cup 113g unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 cup 120g confectioners' sugar
  • 1 ½ cups 180g all-purpose flour
  • For Decoration:
  • Assorted candied fruits cherries, figs, apricots, orange peel
  • 1 large egg beaten (for egg wash)
  • Optional: Small plastic baby figurines

Method
 

  1. Activate the Yeast: In a small bowl, combine the warm milk, yeast, and a pinch of the granulated sugar. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes until foamy.
  2. Mix the Dough: In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook, combine the remaining granulated sugar, flour, and salt. Add the activated yeast mixture, eggs, orange zest, and lemon zest. Mix on low speed until a shaggy dough forms.
  3. Knead the Dough: Increase the speed to medium-low and knead for 8-10 minutes, or until the dough is smooth and elastic. Gradually add the softened butter, a tablespoon at a time, kneading until fully incorporated after each addition. The dough should pull away from the sides of the bowl.
  4. First Rise: Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let it rise in a warm place for 1.5 to 2 hours, or until doubled in size.
  5. Prepare the Topping: While the dough rises, cream together the softened butter and confectioners' sugar until smooth. Gradually mix in the flour until a paste forms. Cover and refrigerate.
  6. Shape the Rosca: Punch down the risen dough. Turn it out onto a lightly floured surface and gently shape it into a large oval or ring, about 12-14 inches in diameter. If using, tuck the plastic baby figurines into the dough at this stage.
  7. Second Rise: Place the shaped dough on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let it rise for another 45-60 minutes, or until puffy.
  8. Decorate: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Gently spread the prepared topping mixture over the risen dough, avoiding covering the holes completely. Decorate with the candied fruits, pressing them gently into the topping.
  9. Egg Wash and Bake: Brush the entire bread (dough and topping) with the beaten egg wash. Bake for 30-40 minutes, or until golden brown and cooked through. If the topping starts to brown too quickly, loosely tent the rosca with foil.
  10. Cool and Serve: Let the Rosca de Reyes cool completely on a wire rack before slicing and serving.